Hana is one of the cities of the province of Isfahan in central Iran. There are ways to access this section through the city of Semirom and Abadeh.
According to a query and research from elders and elderly men quoted by the planting of Henna plant and the remaining works of the Hannah traces in this area, this place is known as Henna, and most people are aware of this, but Professor Mohammad Mehryar in the book The comprehensive culture of the ancient villages of Isfahan states that in some sources Hannah wrote Hannah, which is derived from the Arabic letter (h). Hina without exacerbation and Nun is a colorful plant used for shrubs and used in Persian and Arabic, and its cultivation areas are near Kerman and not in Semirom. Therefore, the area has no connection with the Hana culture. Hana is a Persian word and (han + Na) - Hane in Persian means Homes, and (han-Khon) means a meaning, and "Ne" means water, and in general it means Hannah, the place of water. Dr Mehriar's opinion seems to be closer to this fact.
Hana is very large and Abadan (which has recently become a city) and is in the midst of flourishing, economic and prosperity that is one of the villages of the city of Semirom. In 1347 there were 428 households and 1945 people. In 1996, the population of this village was 4153 According to the census in 2011, there were 1507 households and 5354 people. The geographic, historical, and sociological features of this area are important in many respects.
In the south of Isfahan, it is very close to Asfarjan and Hunjan - the center for Dashtad Ile Qashqai - its agriculture is authentic and its people are very interested in livestock - Semirom cold weather is a grass meadow that makes this area susceptible to livestock and agriculture. - In recent years, when security has increased, and merchants of Eilat Kuchma have been less vulnerable to crop cultivation and gardens, there are more economic development opportunities and an ever-growing economic growth zone.
The original nucleus of Hannah was at a point called Safran (Sahran means red soil) was destroyed due to the attack and destruction, and the former site was about 5 km from the current site, which according to the scriptures read from the cemeteries there is about 700 years ago. Because of the raging and insurrection, they move to the top of the mountain and move to the present place. They are building a castle for the further protection and live in the works of the two great castles of that time in the city. The city of Henna is 51 ° long, 34 minutes and 27 seconds long and 21 ° 11 'wide.
The temperature of the city is the coldest of 23 degrees C and warmer than 37.5 degrees. In 2005, the height of the city of henna is 2332 meters, and according to the latest census, the population is 5397 people. Percentage of Learners 57/87. Illiterates in Hannah are 12.43% of new buildings, 30% of old buildings are 70% and 117 are commercial properties. The cultivated lands are 8,400 hectares and 1070 hectares of rain fed land. The city of Hana was divided into 5 neighborhoods. Two of its old neighborhoods, called Ghaleh Gandeh, and the fortress castle, both located on the north side of the Hana River, are three new Henna neighborhoods and a newly built hangar built over the past three decades.
New neighborhood, 2- Route hunting area, 3- The city of Goodarzi neighborhood is the main nucleus of the present city in the northern part of the city and at the site of the fortress. The expansion of the city of Hana to the south and south-east has been the result of the creation of the Goodarzai neighborhood. The area of this neighborhood by the Housing Foundation The Hanseatic communication network is located north of Semirom and is from the west to the new town of Camay - Honeymoon Mountain. The existence of the Hana River, which flows from the northeast of the city and leaves the west in the city limits, has a special The city has given.
The total area of the city in 1385 is about 131.7 hectares and the estimated population in the year 1380 is 5720 people. In Hana, Emamzadeh Bibi Naz Lady is a shrine from Dahl. According to some believers of Bibi Nazbanoo, daughter of Imam Musa bin Ja'far, the name of the tree was given by the people who came to me in the section "Bekaa", "The Old Place" and "Place" Sightseeing and recreation of this ancient city, the castle of the castle, the castle of the new castle and the great castle of the ancient works and the sights and attractions of the city are sometimes walked in the Gautpé and the beautiful beaches of the Henna Dam.
People occupy about 50% of farmers and livestock, and about 20% of the industry and buildings, and the rest of the service. Handicrafts in the city of Hana are mostly weaving carpets, with about 200 carpets in the city active and producing about 1,400 square meters per year.
The average rainfall is about 17 years, ie 69-3353 is 360 mm. The highest rainfall is from September to June and at least July to September, which is less than 6 mm. The highest rate, which is due to Din, Bahman, Esfand, Farvardin, is about 50 mm.
The earthquakes recorded since 1502 AD (431 solar to 1361 solar years) show that a total of about 85 earthquakes with a minimum of 3.9 and a maximum of 7.5 magnitudes occurred in the region between Fars - Isfahan and Khuzestan, which Hana and its surrounding center is. In the geography of Iran 3 is known as Henna:
1 - New and new urban Henna in Semirom
2 - Henna in the city of Jahrom
3 - Henna in the city of Jiroft.
But the Hanay of Semirum is a city in the central part of Semirom, 150 degrees and 28 kilometers from Semirom city, and 2290 meters above sea level, is a cool and dry mountainous region along the big river of Henna located in the northern valley of Mount Henna and the Hana Dam dam is 28 kilometers The southeast of Semirm is constructed on the Khersan Hana River, with a wall height of 35 meters and a reservoir capacity of 50 million cubic meters, which has a significant impact on the development of this new town.
Henna over time
It has been said that the people of Hana lived at a very far distance of about 5 km southwest of the present-day Cana, now called Sabran, which was followed by the invasion of looters and raptors. In the wake of the wars that happened in Hana in the past, in addition to the plundering and killing of the people and the death of at least four people, the date of their first attack on the stone cemetery of the ancient graveyard in Sa'ran was around 350 years ago. The people of Henna settled in Fars province after the assassination attempt in various places such as Kahluloyeh, Boyer Ahmed and Marvdasht, where the group that settled in Marvdasht has been known as the Maravastih Stanislav (Astana).
With the growth of population and calmness of the region, the looters came out of the range of old castles and began to build other buildings in the neighborhoods of Qaribati and Ceddonni and the castle of the New ... and in addition to making old mills and baths whose remains and remains are still known And it is clear that it is possible to make more people settle in the locality, and now construction in South-Abadi has led to the creation of the Goodarzi neighborhood, which is more constructed with new methods and new materials, in addition to facilities such as the Agricultural Bank , Agricultural Jihad, Mellat Bank and Municipality, Police Station and Health and Mobilization, and Offices Doctors and boys and girls training centers and population growth and the construction of the Henna Soil Dam and the agricultural boom, such as forage cultivation in the Henan Farms, and the experience of livestock farmers and the use of agricultural products, especially sugar beet cultivation, the planting and harvesting of the best-quality wheat and economic prosperity This old village with a history of Henna turned into a new town